White tigers (Panthera tigris tigris) are not a separate subspecies but rather a rare color variation of Bengal tigers. Their striking white coats and piercing blue eyes make them one of the most popular attractions in zoos worldwide. However, their presence also sparks important discussions about the ethics of breeding for rare traits and the challenges they face in the wild.
Zoos provide white tigers with expansive enclosures that mimic their natural habitats, including shaded areas, water features, and open spaces for exercise. These tigers require a high-protein diet consisting of raw meat, carefully balanced to meet their nutritional needs. Enrichment activities like large toys, scent trails, and climbing structures help keep these intelligent animals mentally stimulated.
While white tigers are beautiful, zoos also educate visitors about the genetic challenges associated with their coloration, such as reduced genetic diversity and potential health issues. By learning about white tigers, visitors gain a broader understanding of the importance of preserving natural populations of all tiger subspecies.